We shopped at TJ Maxx and Ross to see which was a better discount store — and the winner was clear

Updated

2019-02-01T15:38:00Z

Ross Stores

TJ Maxx and Ross Stores are known for their "treasure hunt" shopping experience.
Business Insider/Mary Hanbury
  • Discount stores such as TJ Maxx and Ross Stores are known to be one of the few bright spots in retail.
  • The two chains sell well-known brands at 20-60% off full prices and offer customers a bargain-hunt shopping experience.
  • Here's how the shopping experience at TJ Maxx and Ross Stores compares.

The American retail industry isn't dying — it's divided.

A report done in 2018 by the management-consultancy firm Deloitte found that the most successful areas of retail were at the two extremes of the spectrum: high-end retailers and price-conscious stores. Those trying to follow a "jack of all trades" model are missing out.

The survey of 2,000 people found that only 20% of consumers were better off last year than they were in 2007 and that 80% had less money to spend on shopping than they did in the past.

Consumers are hungry for bargains, and discount retailers are booming.

Read more: We shopped at Dollar Tree and Dollar General to see which offered a better shopping experience, and the winner was unmistakable

After comparing two of the US's biggest dollar-store chains, Dollar Tree and Dollar General, we decided to put two of the best-known off-price chains — Ross Stores and TJ Maxx — to the test.

Here's how the shopping experience compares:

This comparison was done in February 2018.

Our first stop was Ross Stores in Center City, Philadelphia. Ross, the largest off-price retailer in the US, has 1,412 locations in 38 states.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Ross Stores and TJ Maxx have a similar premise– they both offer a wide selection of well-known brands at discounted prices, providing customers a treasure-hunt shopping experience that's hard to replicate online.

Ross has been hailed as a "retail treasure" by analysts, but our first impression wasn't great.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

The store was split into two sections: women's apparel on one side, and men's, kids, and homewares on the other.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

At the front of the store, signs gently reminded shoppers not to open packages. It's instantly apparent that this is not going to be a high-end shopping experience.

Ross Stores is the cheaper of the two rivals. According to data from investment-management firm Cowen, reported by Bloomberg in 2016, the average item at Ross costs $10; at TJ Maxx its between $14 to $15.

In the jewelry section, we spotted rings for as little as $6, though most pieces were locked up in a cabinet.

The display was pretty chaotic.
Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Ross Stores has a tighter handle on inventory levels than department stores, meaning fewer markdowns and new items hitting stores more frequently.

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Source: Morningstar

In some areas of the store, the racks were bare ...

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... and the clothing felt unfashionable.

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But ultimately, it was very cheap.

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The store layout was strange. There were snacks in bins next to women's clothes ...

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... and lots of space was left unused.

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Large signs informed customers that Ross is 20-60% cheaper than department stores.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Ross has benefited from recent department-store closings in terms of gaining new customers and opening up more possibilities with brands left with fewer places to sell their products.

Source: Morgan Stanley

The other half of the store was devoted to men's, kid's, and homeware.

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Children's clothing was divided into styles, such as sets, dresses, and trousers.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

The most impressive part of the store was its shoe collection for men, women, and kids. There was a good selection of well-known brands such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, and Michael Kors.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

In the shoe section, we found that brands were often clustered together.

This was the easiest section in the store to shop.
Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

As of 2018, Ross had about 800 merchants sourcing from 8,000 vendors, according to Weishaar.

Some of the more expensive items were boxed up.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Almost half of the store was dedicated to homewares and furniture. This was a more organized department.

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There was a ton of kitchenware ...

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... and expensive-looking gourmet food.

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Ross proudly reminds its shoppers that this is a "treasure hunt."

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

There is no TJ Maxx in central Philadelphia, so we headed to a mall just outside the city, in Columbus Crossing.

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This store was almost brand-new at the time of our visit — it opened in November 2017.

TJ Maxx instantly set a different tone. The front of the store had a department-store-style layout with a curated selection of seasonal clothing.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

It felt less like a treasure hunt, as there were multiple pieces of the same style.

Out first impressions were great. Handbags were arranged by color, making it easy to shop for the style you want.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

We spotted some expensive brands.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

It felt very similar to any full-price store, except designer products cost significantly less here.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

The beauty section at TJ Maxx had a better mix of well-known brands. And unlike at Ross, it didn't look as if they had already been opened and tested.

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In this section, we were reminded that this is still an off-price store.

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Some areas were more chaotic.

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As TJ Maxx is an international company, it stocks a diverse mix of brands, sourcing products from over 20,000 vendors in 100 countries.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Source: Morningstar

The shoe section was less impressive than the one at Ross, but we came across a wide selection of the same styles.

And the designs were targeted to all ages.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

We came across a section of clothing that was specific to that location.

TJ Maxx had Nike shirts for a local Philadelphia baseball team.
Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

The product selection is tailored to each store because an inventory-management system analyzes data to identify what customers in each location want most.

There was a lot of variety in the kids' section of the store, and it was easy to shop.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

We spotted dozens of Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, and Calvin Klein products around the store. These companies have all said they are looking to scale back from the off-price channel to improve their brand image.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Source: Business Insider

This location benefited from having a HomeGoods store connected to it.

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TJ Maxx's parent company, TJX Companies, also owns Marshalls and HomeGoods.

There was a massive selection of homeware here.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

As we headed to the cashier, we came across TJ Maxx's food section. Here, you could find anything from Himalayan sea salt to an expensive-looking jar of pickles. According to Bon Appetit, TJ Maxx stocks food items made especially for it, rather than selling overstock.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

One manufacturer told the magazine that TJ Maxx would buy mixed cases because it didn't want too much of the same item.

"They do this to create a sense of FOMO," David Bell, a marketing professor at Wharton, told Bon Appetit.

He added: "When it's gone it's gone."

Source: Bon Appetit

The walk to the cashier is the last chance shoppers have to grab a bargain — and there's more than enough for the taking. TJ Maxx positioned some of its smaller items and grab-and-go produce here for customers making a speedy visit.

Business Insider/Mary Hanbury

Our verdict: TJ Maxx was the clear winner here. This location had an advantage over Ross, as it had recently opened.

But it wasn't just the glitzier store design and better layout — TJ Maxx's assortment was also more impressive.

Ross looked and felt like the cheaper store, and it is. That its same-store sales growth is better than TJ Maxx's is telling of the current climate in retail, as many customers prioritize price over everything else.

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